When to DIY and When to Hire a Pro: A Real Talk Guide for Homeowners
As a DIY-er, I get it—there’s nothing like the thrill of transforming your space with your own two hands! But sometimes, knowing when to DIY and when to hire a professional is key to keeping things safe (and legal). Bigger projects often come with requirements like permits, especially if you’re doing structural changes, major electrical work, or rerouting plumbing in the walls or under the house. But don’t worry, there are so many projects you can totally handle on your own. Let’s dive into when to tackle it yourself and when it’s time to call in the pros.
When It’s Best to Call a Pro
Some projects are just better left to the experts—trust me on this one. Not only is it safer, but it also means you’re not dealing with a DIY-gone-wrong nightmare later on. Here are a few projects where hiring a contractor is the way to go:
1. Major Structural Changes
Examples: Removing load-bearing walls, adding an addition (or deck), or installing new support beams.
Why to Hire Out: These changes affect the very bones of your house. You’ll need permits, and there are strict codes to follow to keep your home safe. Structural stuff isn’t something to DIY unless you’re a pro (or have one on speed dial) - and the permitting process can have lots of loops to jump through that most DIY-ers aren’t best equipped to handle (which would mean tons of revisions and ultimately dragging out the project way longer than expected….but, hey, it’s a great learning experience if you’re up for it!).
When I’ve Hired Out: I recently hired out our fence and deck projects because our city’s permitting requirements are super strict. We could have done the fence ourselves, but the speed of installation, insurance, and warranty were worth the extra cost.
As for the deck—lesson learned! We planned to DIY, thinking we’d keep the same small footprint. But when we found rot in the ledger board (thanks to no metal flashing in the 80s!), we realized we’d have to go through a complex permitting process. So, we decided to expand the deck and bring in a pro to handle permits and install premium, low-maintenance materials. The warranty alone made it worth it!
Pro Tip: Always research and price out what works best for your situation.
2. Complex Electrical Work
Examples: Adding new circuits, rewiring a whole room, or upgrading your electrical panel.
Why to Hire Out: Electrical work can be dangerous if not done right. For anything more complicated than swapping a fixture, it’s best to hire an electrician. They know the ins and outs of electrical codes and how to work safely.
When I’ve Hired Out: I've hired a local electrician a few times, and it’s been so worth it! Recently, he installed new breakers for my garage (which only had two outlets before!) and added outlets in our bedroom for the bidet and hidden vanity outlets (game-changer). He also updated our bathroom vent wiring and rerouted the venting outside to prevent moisture buildup in the attic. Knowing everything is up to code and safe from fire or mold risks? Priceless. And no more lights flickering when I use my hair dryer—amazing!
3. Plumbing Inside Walls
Examples: Moving bathrooms, relocating sinks, or installing new water lines, moving gas lines for appliances.
Why to Hire Out: Plumbing in walls can get messy fast. Incorrectly installed pipes can lead to leaks, water damage, and even mold. Plus, plumbing changes usually need to meet code, which a licensed plumber can handle with ease. FUN FACT: If you have gas appliances that need to be moved or rerouted, a licensed plumber is guy/gal to call!
When I’ve Hired Out: It seems like every home I've purchased has needed a new hot water heater right off the bat—it's practically a tradition at this point. I hired a plumber to install it properly because, let's be honest, dealing with gas lines and potential leaks isn't my idea of fun. We also had a pro move and install our new gas oven and cooktop - there’s no way I was going to risk a slow gas leak in my home by trying to do this on my own! And when our home's water pressure started acting up, I called in a plumber to replace the pressure regulator. Hiring a pro to prevent a potential water disaster or gas leak is totally worth.
4. HVAC Installation or Major Repairs
Examples: Installing a new furnace or A/C unit, or making significant ductwork changes.
Why to Hire Out: HVAC systems are tricky and need to be set up just right. Poor installation can affect your home’s air quality and efficiency. It’s worth bringing in a pro for anything beyond a quick filter change.
When I’ve Hired Out: Replacing our 1988 A/C unit was one of the best decisions we made—and definitely a job I left to the pros. The original unit was so small and outdated it took forever to cool the house, and our energy bills weren’t pretty. So, within two years of moving in, we hired an HVAC expert to install a new, larger unit. It was a solid investment, saving us hundreds each year on cooling costs, especially with our HOT Georgia summers, and still hot fall, winter, and spring seasons (HA). Over time, the new unit will practically pay for itself with all those energy savings. Worth every penny!
DIY-Friendly Projects to Build Confidence and Skill
Now, let’s talk about the good stuff—the projects you can totally DIY! These are perfect for building confidence, learning new skills, and making a big impact on your space without diving into permit territory.
1. Painting Rooms or Cabinets (or Siding)
Why DIY? Painting is one of the easiest ways to transform a space without breaking the bank. It’s easy to learn, and there’s no need for fancy tools. Just grab some rollers and brushes, and you’re good to go!
2. Installing Baseboards and Trim (& Wall Treatments)
Why DIY? Adding new trim can completely refresh a room, and it’s a beginner-friendly project. Plus, it’s a great way to practice measuring and cutting wood.
3. Replacing Light Fixtures
Why DIY? Changing out an old light fixture is a manageable project that only requires a bit of caution (turn off that power first!). It’s a quick way to update a space without needing a permit.
4. Building Shelves or Simple Furniture (IKEA Hacks!!)
Why DIY? If you’ve been eyeing some custom shelving, an IKEA hack, or new nightstand, this is a great DIY project to try. It’s a fun way to learn basic carpentry skills, and you get something functional and beautiful at the end.
5. Updating Hardware (Cabinet Knobs, Door Handles, etc.)
Why DIY? Replacing knobs, drawer pulls, and door handles is so easy but makes a noticeable difference. It’s a simple project with instant gratification, perfect for a confidence boost.
6. Installing a Backsplash
Why DIY? Adding a backsplash can be an afternoon project with a huge payoff. Peel-and-stick tiles are a great option if you want to avoid grout, and they’re a breeze to install (a great project to involve the kiddos on as well).
7. Adding or Replacing Outlets
Why DIY? As long as you turn off the power at the breaker, adding or replacing outlets is a manageable electrical task for beginners. With the right tools and a bit of patience, you can learn this skill and save yourself a call to the electrician.
8. Removing Non-Load-Bearing Walls
Why DIY? Want to open up your space? Removing a non-load-bearing wall is a game-changer. You’ll just need to verify that the wall isn’t supporting any weight (and doesn’t have hidden plumbing or wiring). After that, it’s as simple as swinging a hammer and a bit of cleanup!
9. Landscaping Projects
Why DIY? Landscaping can completely change your home’s exterior. Plant flowers, remove overgrown bushes/shrubs, add mulch, or create garden beds—your curb appeal will skyrocket, and it’s a project anyone can tackle.
10. Caulking and Weatherproofing Windows and Doors
Why DIY? Sealing gaps around windows and doors is a quick and easy way to improve energy efficiency. All you need is a caulk gun and some patience. It’s a small job with big benefits, especially in colder months.
Bottom Line: DIY or Pro?
DIYing is an amazing way to learn new skills and add personal touches to your home, but knowing when to call in a pro can save you time, money, and stress. If permits, wiring, or structural changes are involved, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional. But for all those small to medium projects, roll up your sleeves, grab a hammer (or nail gun), and dive in! You’ve got this!
